Hong Kong Industrialist - Oct 2020

Working Population(15-64) 勞動人口 (15-64歲) 183 million 百萬（ 2019 ） Median Age 年齡中位數 30.5 （ 2018 ） Standard CIT Rate 所得稅標準稅率 25% MinimumWage 最低工資水平 The statutory minimum wage is reviewed every year. Different regions might have different minimum wage levels. e.g. Jakarta is 3,940,973 IDR (US$279) per month. 每年檢討最低工資水平一次，不同地區和城市的最低工資也不同，例如雅加達的水平 為每月3,940,973印尼盾 （約279美元） Industrial Area 工業區 89個 Logistics Infrastructure 物流基建設施 Airports: 297 (including 28 international airports) Ports: 97 commercial ports 機場：297個（包括28個國際機場） 港口：97個商業港口 印尼 Indonesia Culture 文化 • Indonesia experienced a period of anti-Chinese riots in the 1990s. Although the acceptance of Chinese in Indonesian society has increased in recent years, there are still discrimination and prejudice against the Chinese. • A close relationship with Indonesian professionals is more important than a good quotation. • Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world, with over 85% of the Muslim population. • Indonesian labour law requires employers to respect workers’ religious beliefs and protect their rights to fulfil their religious obligations. e.g. employers must provide workers with adequate prayer opportunities (Muslims usually pray five times a day) and allow employees absent from work for religious ceremonies. Workers are also entitled to annual religious holidays with a cash allowance. • 印尼在20世紀90年代以前曾經歷過一段反華暴亂時期，雖然近年來印尼社會對華人的 接納程度有所提高，但仍對華人存在歧視和偏見。 • 與印尼專業人士的緊密關係比報價更重要。 • 印尼是世界上最大的穆斯林國家，85%以上的人口為穆斯林。 • 印尼勞工法要求僱主尊重工人的宗教信仰，保護他們履行宗教義務的權利。例如，僱 主必須為工人提供充分的祈禱機會（例如穆斯林通常一天祈禱五次），並允許僱員因 宗教儀式而缺勤。工人也有權享受每年的宗教節日和現金補貼。 Top 5 Export Industries 首五大出口產業 1. Mineral Fuels (including oil) 礦物燃料（包括石油） 2. Animal or vegetable fats and oils 動植物油脂 3. Electrical Machinery (equipment and parts) 電機（設備及零件） 4. Vehicles (other than railway) 汽車（鐵路除外） 5. Rubber 橡膠 Factory Set-up 設廠貼士 • Many industrial parks are co-developed with foreign companies from Japan, Singapore, and China. The parks generally provide complete public facilities, including electricity, water supply, sewage treatment and telecommunications. • Respect local religious customs such as Friday prayers and Ramadan, and provide dedicated prayer spaces. • It is essential to provide more intensive training and detailed guidance. The turnover rate of workers is as low as 5%, which is worth investing in skills training. • Indonesian workers cherish learning opportunities, which also helps to build a sense of belonging to the company. • 不少工業園區是與來自日本、新加坡和中國等地的外國公司共同發展，園區一般會提供完善的公用設施，包括電力、 供水、污水處理和電訊。 • 需尊重當地人星期五祈禱和齋戒月等宗教習慣，並提供專用的祈禱空間。 • 提供更密集的培訓和詳細指導至關重要，工人的流失率較低，約5%，因此在技能培訓方面值得投資。 • 印尼工人珍惜學習機會，這也有助於建立員工對公司的歸屬感。 GDP (US$) 國內生產總值（美元） 261.9 billion 十億（ 2019 年） Land Area 土地面積 310,070 sq. km 平方公里 Population 人口 97.43 million 百萬（ 2019 年） 1,119.2 billion 十 2019 ） 1,811,5 sq. km 平 Language 語言 Bahasa Indonesia (official), English, Dutch 印尼語（官方）、英語、荷蘭語 269.54 million 百萬（ 2019 Ease of Doing Business (World Bank) 世界銀行營商便利排名 70 位 （ 2020 年） ENG English Literacy 英語讀寫能力 Low proficiency (2018) 低熟練程度 3 （ 2020 ） 10-12/2020 | 27