Hong Kong Industrialist - Oct 2020
Culture 文化 • Interpersonal relationships play an important role in Vietnamese business culture. Trust is the key to good business. Therefore, new business cooperation might need to be referred by local manufacturers. • Gift culture, as a symbol of gratitude, is very common and popular in Vietnam. However the values of gifts have to be taken into consideration to avoid bribery offenses. • Many Vietnamese follow folk religions and religious customs. Common religions in Vietnam include Mahayana Buddhism, Catholicism, Protestantism, and Daoism etc. Discussing religious topics publicly might be sensitive, and foreigners should be cautious when invited to participate in such discussions. • 個人關係在越南商業文化中發揮著重要作用,信任是業務良好的關鍵,因此新的業務 關係可能需要通過當地廠商介紹。 • 送禮物作為一種感謝的象徵,在越南很常見也很受歡迎,但應該注意禮物的價值,以 避免構成賄賂犯罪。 • 許多越南人遵循民間宗教和宗教習俗。越南最常見的宗教包括大乘佛教、天主教、新 教、道教等。在公共場合討論宗教話題可能敏感,外國人在被邀請參加此類討論時應 小心謹慎。 越南 Vietnam Working Population(15-64) 勞動人口 (15-64歲) 66.78 million 百萬( 2019 ) Median Age 年齡中位數 30.9 ( 2018 ) Standard CIT Rate 所得稅標準稅率 20% MinimumWage 最低工資水平 1.49m VND (US$64) per month 每月149萬越南盾(約64美元) Industrial Area 工業區 326, of which 249 are in operation (2018) 326個,其中249個正在營運 Logistics Infrastructure 物流基建設施 Airports: 23 civil airports (including 11 international airports) Ports: 44 機場:23個民用機場(包括11個國際機場) 港口:44個 Top 5 Export Industries 首五大出口產業 1. Electronic Machinery and Equipment 電子機器和設備 2. Apparel and Clothing 服裝 3. Footwear 鞋類 4. Machinery and Equipment 機械和設備 5. Other Commodities 其他商品 Ease of Doing Business (World Bank) 世界銀行營商便利排名 English Literacy 英語讀寫能力 Moderate proficiency (2018) 基礎熟練程度 70 位 ( 2020 ) ENG GDP (US$) 國內生產總值(美元) 261.9 billion 十億( 2019 ) Land Area 土地面積 310,070 sq. km 平方公里 Language 語言 Vietnamese (official), English 越南語(官方)、英語 Population 人口 97.43 million 百萬( 2019 ) Factory Set-up 設廠貼士 • There are three National Hi-Tech Parks located in Hanoi (Hoa Lac Hi-Tech Park), Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon Hi-Tech Park) and Da Nang (Da Nang Hi-Tech Park), providing additional services and facilities, such as training centres, incubation institutions and subsidising institutions in order to create a comprehensive technological environment to attract domestic and foreign investment. • According to the Law on Investment in Vietnam, incentives are given to domestic and foreign investment projects in certain commercial sectors and regions, including exemption or reduction of corporate income tax for a certain or an entire project period; exemption of import taxes for fixed assets; exemption or reduction land use fees/land rental. • 擁有三個國家高科技園區分別位於河內(和樂科技園)、胡志明市(西貢科技園)和峴港(峴港科技園),還提供額 外的服務或設施,如培訓中心、培育機構或資助機構,以創建一個全面的科技環境,吸引國內外投資。 • 根據越南投資法,對某些商業部門和地區的國內外投資項目給予獎勵,包括:在一定期限內或整個項目期內免徵或減 徵企業所得稅;固定資產免徵進口稅;免除或減少土地使用費/土地租賃費。 10-12/2020 | 25
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