Hong Kong Industrialist - Oct 2020
泰國 Thailand FOCUS STORY 專題 GDP (US$) 國內生產總值(美元) 543.6 billion 十億( 2019 ) Land Area 土地面積 510 ,890 sq. km 平方公里 Ease of Doing Business (World Bank) 世界銀行營商便利排名 Language 語言 Thai (official), Burmese, English 泰語(官方)、緬甸語、英語 English Literacy 英語讀寫能力 Low proficiency (2018) 基礎熟練程度 Population 人口 69.31 million 百萬( 2019 ) 21 位 ( 2020 ) ENG Culture 文化 • Thailand has absolute religious freedom. Buddhism is Thai’s national religion, 95% of the total population are Buddhists. • The royal family in Thai is highly respected, and it is necessary to pay high respect to the royal family on any occasions. • Relationships are the key to successful transactions in Thailand; Close ties to Thai professionals are more important than the business quotations. • 泰國具有絕對的宗教自由,佛教是泰國的國家宗教,約總人口的95%為佛教徒。 • 泰國皇室在泰國受高度尊敬,任何場合都要向泰國皇室獻上崇高敬意。 • 人際關係是在泰國成功交易的關鍵;與泰國專業人士的緊密關係比報價更重要。 Factory Set-up 設廠貼士 • Thailand is rich in natural resources, and 80% of the materials used in the food industry can be procured locally. • Companies which participate in 13 priority industries could enjoy preferential measures in special economic zones, including corporate tax reduction, zero-tariff treatment for machinery and raw materials, and land occupation rights granted; 13 priority industries are agriculture, ceramics, garment-textile and leather, decoration and furniture, gems and jewellery, medical equipment, automobiles and parts, electrical and electronic products, plastics, pharmaceuticals, logistics, industrial estate and tourism. • 泰國天然資源豐富,食品業使用的材料有80%可以在當地採購。 • 企業參與13個優先行業範疇,可享經濟特區的優惠措施,包括:企業稅寬減、機械及原材料獲零關稅待遇以及批出土 地佔用權等;13個優先行業為:漁農、陶瓷、服裝紡織及皮革、裝飾及家具、寶石及首飾、醫療設備、汽車及零件、 電器及電子產品、塑膠、製藥、物流、工業邨及旅遊。 Working Population(15-64) 勞動人口 (15-64歲) 49.27 million 百萬( 2019 ) Median Age 年齡中位數 38.1 ( 2018 ) Standard CIT Rate 所得稅標準稅率 20% MinimumWage 最低工資水平 From 308 to 330 THB (US$10-11) per day 由每日308泰銖(約10美元)至 330泰銖(約11美元)不等 Industrial Area 工業區 74 industrial Parks, 2 Film towns and 1 Science park (the Thailand Science Park) 工業園區74個、電影城2個及科技園1個(即泰國科技園) Logistics Infrastructure 物流基建設施 Airports: 38 (including 8 international airports) Ports: 8 international deep-water ports, 4 private ports 機場:38個(包括8個國際機場) 港口:8個國際深海港口,4個私人港口 Top 5 Export Industries 首五大出口產業 1. Machinery and Equipment 機器及設備 2. Electronics 電子設備 3. Vehicles 汽車 4. Rubber 橡膠 5. Plastics 塑膠 22 | 10-12/2020
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